{"id":14160,"date":"2026-08-19T11:01:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T04:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/?p=14160"},"modified":"2026-08-19T11:01:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T04:01:23","slug":"vietnam-labor-law-for-foreign-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/vietnam-labor-law-for-foreign-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Hire Your First Employees in Vietnam: Labor Law Basics for Foreign Companies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hiring your first employee in Vietnam involves more than writing an offer letter. Vietnam&#8217;s Labor Code applies the same way to a five-person startup as it does to a multinational, and foreign companies who skip the paperwork usually find out the hard way, through a labor inspection or a back-payment demand from the social insurance authority.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compliance here is detailed rather than complicated, and most of it comes down to following the right sequence rather than solving anything genuinely difficult.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This guide covers Vietnam labor law for foreign companies from the ground up, from what has to happen before you sign anyone, through contracts, wages, working hours, and what to do if the employment relationship ends.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Setting Up to Hire: What Comes Before Your First Employee<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A foreign company cannot legally hire staff in Vietnam without a registered presence first. That usually means a wholly owned local entity, though a growing number of companies now use an Employer of Record to skip that step entirely.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Entity vs Employer of Record<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two paths lead to very different timelines and levels of control, and the right choice usually comes down to how confident the company is in its Vietnam headcount plan for the next year or two.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Approach<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Setup time<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Who is the legal employer<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Best fit<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local entity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 to 6 months<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your own Vietnamese company<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teams of 10 or more, long-term operations<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employer of Record<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 to 2 weeks<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The EOR provider, on your behalf<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Small teams, fast market testing<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An entity gives full control over contracts, branding, and how the team is structured, but it comes with registered capital requirements and ongoing corporate governance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dentonsluatviet.com\/en\/insights\/articles\/2025\/november\/25\/employer-of-record-in-vietnam\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employer of Record<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can typically get a first hire started within days, since the provider already holds the local registrations needed to run payroll and file social insurance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Registrations You Need Before Day One<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the entity is in place, two separate registrations have to happen before any employee starts.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A tax code, issued alongside business registration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Social Insurance unit code, registered with the local Social Insurance Agency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An Initial Labor Declaration, filed with the provincial Department of Labor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal Labor Regulations, mandatory once headcount reaches 10 employees<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skipping the Social Insurance registration is the most common early mistake, since it has to happen before the first employee addition can be reported, not alongside it. Companies also need to decide early whether contracts will run in Vietnamese only or bilingually, since Vietnamese law treats the Vietnamese text as controlling even when an English version exists for the foreign parent company&#8217;s records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Read more:<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/what-do-you-need-to-start-a-business\/\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Do You Need to Start a Business in Vietnam<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Employment Contracts and What They Must Include<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14163\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14163\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14163\" src=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-11-1024x724.png\" alt=\"An employee reviewing a labor contract on a desk alongside a laptop.\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-11-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-11-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-11-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-11-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2-11.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vietnamese labor law recognizes only definite-term and indefinite-term contracts, with mandatory clauses covering salary, hours, and insurance terms.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnam&#8217;s 2019 Labor Code recognizes only two types of labor contract. The old category for seasonal or specific-job work under 12 months was removed when the code took effect in 2021, so any short-term arrangement now falls under one of the two remaining types.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Types of Labor Contracts<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under current regulations, there are two legal types of labor contracts in Vietnam.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Definite-term contracts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These agreements have a specific start and end date. The maximum duration for this type of contract is 36 months. You can renew a definite-term contract one time. If the employee continues working after the second definite-term contract expires, the agreement automatically becomes an indefinite-term contract.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Indefinite-term contracts:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> These agreements do not have a set end date. They offer the highest level of job security for the employee. Terminating an indefinite-term contract requires specific legal grounds and long notice periods.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Signing a third fixed-term contract in a row with an ordinary local employee is treated as an indefinite-term contract by operation of law, whatever the paperwork actually says, so tracking renewal history matters more than it might seem at the two-contract stage.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What a Compliant Contract Must Cover<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A labor contract in Vietnam needs to spell out several specific points, or it risks being challenged during an inspection.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job title, work location, and scope of duties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salary, allowances, and payment schedule<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working hours and rest periods<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contract duration and probation terms, if any<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance details<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Training and confidentiality clauses, where relevant<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From 1 July 2026, contracts signed electronically must run through Vietnam&#8217;s National e-Contract Platform under<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondbordershr.com\/vietnam-labour-law-updates-2026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decree 337\/2025\/ND-CP<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which requires both parties to hold a verified digital identity account or a valid ID document on file.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Read more:<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/virtual-office-in-ho-chi-minh-city\/\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtual Office in Ho Chi Minh City: Benefits, Costs &amp; How to Choose<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>Probation Periods<\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14139\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14139\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14139\" src=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-6-1024x724.png\" alt=\"A business traveler working comfortably on a laptop in a stylish coworking lounge area. Caption: Regional managers and consultants visiting for short projects may qualify for a work permit exemption if their total working days remain under 90 per calendar year.\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-6-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-6-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-6-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-6-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-6.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14139\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard working time is capped at 8 hours a day and 48 hours a week, with strict premium pay rates required for overtime and holiday work.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnamese law treats probation as a separate legal step from the labor contract itself, with its own limits on length and pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Role<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Maximum Probation<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enterprise manager<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">180 days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University-degree role<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60 days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vocational or technical role<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any other role<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 working days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probation pay must reach at least 85 percent of the salary agreed for the full role. Either side can end probation without notice or penalty, and the employer has to tell the employee the result once the period is up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever type of contract gets signed, the written version has to cover a set of items the law treats as non-negotiable:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Names and addresses of both parties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Job title and workplace<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contract term and start date<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salary, payment method, and pay date<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working hours and rest breaks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social insurance and health insurance participation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Training and skills upgrading terms<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Working Hours, Overtime, and Rest<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard working hours are capped at 8 hours a day and 48 hours a week, though the government actively encourages a 40-hour week where employers can manage it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Standard Working Hours and Rest Days<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard working time is capped at 8 hours a day and 48 hours a week, though the government actively encourages a 40-hour week and most foreign-invested employers in Ho Chi Minh City already run one, since it makes recruiting against multinational competitors easier.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every employee gets at least one full day of rest each week, usually Sunday, though a different day can be set in the contract if operations need it, which matters for retail, hospitality, and any business running seven days a week.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Overtime Limits and Pay Rates<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overtime has to be paid at a premium, and the premium depends on when the extra hours happen.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>When overtime happens<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Minimum pay rate<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regular weekday<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">150% of normal wage<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weekly rest day<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">200% of normal wage<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public holiday or paid leave day<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">300% of normal wage<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Night work<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An additional 30% on top of the applicable rate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily overtime cannot go past 4 hours, and total working time including overtime cannot pass 12 hours in a day.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.playroll.com\/working-hours\/vietnam\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monthly overtime is capped at 40 hours, and annual overtime at 200 hours<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for most sectors, rising to 300 hours in manufacturing, textiles, and other seasonal industries once the labor authority has been notified.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overtime needs the employee&#8217;s written or electronic consent every time, outside a narrow set of emergencies defined by law. Vietnam then sets firm numerical ceilings on how much overtime a company can ask for.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Statutory Leave and Public Holidays<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employees earn a minimum of 12 paid annual leave days a year, rising by one extra day for every five years of service with the same employer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnam observes 12 statutory public holidays in 2026, up from the usual 11, after the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/vietcetera.com\/en\/vietnam-expands-public-holiday-list-in-2026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">government added Vietnam Culture Day on November 24<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> following a Politburo resolution earlier in the year. When a holiday lands on a weekend, employees get a substitute day off on the next working day.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Year&#8217;s Day, January 1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lunar New Year, Tet (5 days)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hung Kings&#8217; Commemoration Day<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reunification Day, April 30<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Labor Day, May 1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Day, September 2 (2 days)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnam Culture Day, November 24 (new for 2026)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign nationals working legally in Vietnam are entitled to all 11 Vietnamese public holidays, plus two additional fully paid days off:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One traditional New Year holiday of their home country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One National Day of their home country.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If any official public holiday coincides with an employee\u2019s regular weekly rest day (such as a Saturday or Sunday), the employer must provide a substitute rest day. This compensatory day off is legally required to be taken on the very next consecutive working day (usually a Monday).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Sick Leave and Maternity Leave<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sick pay and maternity pay both run through the social insurance fund rather than coming directly from the employer&#8217;s payroll, provided the employee has contributed for the required minimum period. Female employees get six months of fully paid maternity leave, extended for multiple births, and mothers of children under 12 months are entitled to a paid 60-minute break each working day.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Wages and Mandatory Contributions<\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14165\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14165\" src=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-7-1024x724.png\" alt=\"A professional working on financial documents at a private desk setup.\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-7-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-7-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-7-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-7-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4-7.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mandatory statutory insurance (SHUI) adds roughly 21.5% in employer contributions on top of an employee&#8217;s gross monthly base salary.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salary in Vietnam is never just the number on the offer letter. Mandatory contributions add a substantial amount on top for the employer, and getting the base numbers wrong tends to surface later during an audit rather than immediately.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Regional Minimum Wage<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnam sets its wage floor by region rather than nationally, and the applicable region depends on where the employee actually works, not where the company&#8217;s head office sits.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vietnam-briefing.com\/news\/vietnams-new-minimum-wage-january-1-2026.html\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decree 293\/2025\/ND-CP raised all four regional floors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by an average of 7.2 percent starting January 1, 2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Region<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Monthly minimum wage<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Example areas<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Region I<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VND 5,310,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hai Phong, Da Nang<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Region II<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VND 4,730,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provincial cities with strong industrial activity<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Region III<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VND 4,140,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mid-sized industrial areas<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Region IV<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VND 3,700,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rural and less developed areas<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These figures set the floor, not the market rate. Most professional salaries in Ho Chi Minh City sit well above the Region I minimum, but the minimum still matters, since it also sets the base for several insurance calculations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Market salaries for office roles in Ho Chi Minh City tend to sit well above the regional minimum, and the figure matters mostly as the base used to calculate social insurance contributions and unemployment insurance caps, both of which scale off the regional wage rather than the salary actually paid.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Social, Health, and Unemployment Insurance<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers and employees both contribute to a combined social insurance package, generally referred to as SHUI.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Contribution<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Employer pays<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Employee pays<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social insurance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health insurance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unemployment insurance<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">21.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/greennrj.com.vn\/social-insurance-in-vietnam\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign employees pay the same social and health insurance rates but are exempt from unemployment insurance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which brings their combined contribution to 20.5 percent from the employer and 9.5 percent from the employee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Personal Income Tax Withholding<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers withhold personal income tax at source under Vietnam&#8217;s progressive schedule, which runs from 5 percent up to 35 percent depending on income.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vietnam.acclime.com\/news-insights\/vietnams-new-personal-income-tax-law-in-2026-major-updates-and-business-impact\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law 109\/2025\/QH15 raised the personal deduction from VND 11,000,000 to VND 15,500,000 a month<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the dependent deduction from VND 4,400,000 to VND 6,200,000 per dependent. Both apply to employment income from the 2026 tax year, even though the law formally takes effect on July 1, 2026. The number of tax brackets also dropped from seven to five, though the top rate stays at 35 percent\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>13th Month Salary and Bonuses<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 13th month salary is not required by law, but it is such a widespread custom around Tet that skipping it can hurt retention more than the cost of paying it. Companies that offer it typically state the terms clearly in the labor contract or a separate bonus policy, since an undocumented informal promise is harder to manage consistently across a growing team.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>The Trade Union Fee<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even without an on-site union, employers owe a trade union fee equal to 2 percent of the payroll fund, paid to the higher-level union body. This surprises a lot of first-time foreign employers, who assume the obligation only applies once staff actually form a union.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Read more:<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/vietnam-business-opportunities\/\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnam Business Opportunities for Foreigners in 2026<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Hiring Foreign Staff Alongside Local Employees<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most first hires in Vietnam are local, but companies that also bring in an expatriate manager or specialist face an extra layer of paperwork.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A foreign employee generally needs a work permit before starting, and their labor contract term has to match the permit&#8217;s validity, which rules out an indefinite-term contract for anyone without permanent residence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14167\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14167\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14167\" src=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-22-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"An international team of local and foreign professionals collaborating in a glass-walled meeting space.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-22-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-22-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-22-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-22-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5-22.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14167\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foreign employees must secure an approved work permit and fulfill specific job category criteria alongside standard labor law protections.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foreign employees also need to fall into one of four recognized categories, manager, executive director, expert, or technical worker, since the category chosen at the work permit stage determines what documents the company has to supply and how long the process takes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vacancy also has to be advertised publicly before the company can apply for the work permit, showing that the role could not be filled locally first. None of this changes the core labor law obligations, since a foreign employee still gets the same statutory leave, overtime protection, and insurance treatment as a Vietnamese one, aside from the unemployment insurance exemption already mentioned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;&gt;&gt; Read more:<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/best-office-locations-for-foreign-companies-in-ho-chi-minh-city\/\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Best Office Locations for Foreign Companies in Ho Chi Minh City<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ending Employment the Right Way<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vietnamese labor law leans firmly toward protecting the employee, and termination is where that shows up most clearly for foreign employers used to more flexible rules back home.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14169\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14169\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14169\" src=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-8-1024x724.png\" alt=\"Two professionals having a 1-on-1 discussion inside a soundproof meeting room.\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-8-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-8-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-8-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-8-1536x1086.png 1536w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6-8.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ending a labor contract requires strict adherence to statutory notice periods and clear legal grounds to ensure full compliance with Vietnam&#8217;s Labor Code.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b>Notice Periods by Contract Type<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Notice requirements scale with the type and length of the contract.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Contract type<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Required notice<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indefinite-term contract<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45 days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fixed-term contract, 12 to 36 months<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fixed-term contract, under 12 months<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 working days<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These notice periods apply to both employer-initiated termination and employee resignation in most ordinary circumstances.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Grounds for Lawful Termination<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An employer cannot end a labor contract without a valid reason under the code. Acceptable grounds include repeated failure to meet agreed performance targets, redundancy from restructuring, prolonged illness beyond a set period, or serious breach of workplace rules following the correct disciplinary process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0A disciplinary dismissal in particular has to follow a documented procedure, including written notice of the alleged violation and a hearing where the employee can respond, before the company can act on it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terminating without following these grounds, or without the required notice, exposes the employer to reinstatement claims and back pay, and Vietnamese labor disputes tend to favor the employee by default unless the employer&#8217;s documentation clearly shows the process was followed correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Severance Pay<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employees with at least 12 months of service are generally entitled to severance pay when the contract ends for reasons other than misconduct, calculated as half a month&#8217;s salary for each year worked before 2009, since unemployment insurance has covered the equivalent obligation for service after that point. The calculation uses the average salary from the six months before termination, and severance is separate from any unemployment insurance payout the employee later claims.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Where to Base Your First Vietnam Team<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14171\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14171\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14171\" src=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-7-1024x725.jpg\" alt=\"A spacious view of flexible workstations and private office suites inside a modern coworking facility in Ho Chi Minh City.\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-7-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-7-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-7-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-7-1536x1087.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7-7.jpg 1754w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14171\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flexible private offices and dedicated desks allow growing teams to scale headcount in Ho Chi Minh City without committing to long-term traditional leases.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A first hire needs somewhere to actually sit, and a long lease rarely makes sense before headcount is proven out. Signing a two-year office lease around the same time as a first labor contract adds a second long-term commitment before the business has any real read on how fast the team will grow.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start with a single hot desk or dedicated desk while the first hire settles in<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Move into a small private office once the team reaches three or four people<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scale into a larger suite without breaking a lease, as headcount grows past that<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sentry runs coworking and private office space across Ho Chi Minh City, built for companies at exactly this stage, past the first hire and still working out how much space they will need next.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/project\/connect\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sentry C<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 15 Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1. Private offices and dedicated desks among Saigon&#8217;s tech, venture capital, and creative community, sized for a first small team.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/project\/sonatus\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SONATUS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 15 Le Thanh Ton Street, District 1. A central CBD address with global and Japanese-influenced design, for companies that want a professional front from day one.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/project\/the-sentry-z\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sentry Z<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 25 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, District 1. Vietnam&#8217;s first Lotus Gold certified coworking building, with room to grow as headcount increases.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/project\/the-sentry-q\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sentry Q<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, inside Orbital 2.0 at QTSC IT Park, District 12. A strong fit for engineering and product teams hiring from the tech talent pool based in QTSC.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Locations across District 1, Thao Dien, and the QTSC tech park in District 12 mean there is likely a Sentry space close to wherever your new hire already lives, which matters more than most founders expect during the first few months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/contact-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Book a tour today<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and see which space fits your team as it grows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hiring your first employee in Vietnam involves more than writing an offer letter. Vietnam&#8217;s Labor Code applies the same way to a five-person startup as it does to a multinational, and foreign companies who skip the paperwork usually find out the hard way, through a labor inspection or a back-payment demand from the social insurance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14173,"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14160\/revisions\/14173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}