{"id":13159,"date":"2025-11-28T15:06:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T08:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/?p=13159"},"modified":"2025-11-28T15:06:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T08:06:25","slug":"thiet-ke-van-phong-xanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesentry.com.vn\/vi\/thiet-ke-van-phong-xanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh: L\u1ee3i \u00edch & Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft – m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1eadp trung, gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u1eeba lan t\u1ecfa tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh (Green Office) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng <\/span>b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 <\/span>gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/b> – \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi <\/span>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/b> cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, <\/span>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (WWF)<\/b> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u <\/span>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb WWF Green Office<\/b> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 <\/span>b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/b> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cxanh h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng WWF Green Office cung c\u1ea5p <\/span>c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082<\/b>, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f3i quen theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 <\/span>Green Office ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> – t\u1eeb startup nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 <\/span>b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/b> trong c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh<\/b><\/h2>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Doanh nghi\u1ec7p: T\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/b><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n – gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p <\/span>gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/b> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ec7n nghi. Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y xanh thay cho v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, v\u1eeba <\/span>ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed thi c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh l\u00e0 <\/span>tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/b> – n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p xanh\u201d mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. <\/span>\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, c\u00e2y xanh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/b> – gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean <\/span>c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n<\/b>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u0103ng cao. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c – tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctr\u1ea1m n\u1ea1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b><\/h3>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n <\/span>g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/b>. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082 v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh h\u00f3a c\u00f2n <\/span>truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b> cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00ed quy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh chu\u1ea9n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed <\/span>kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf<\/b>, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <\/span>v\u00e1ch k\u00ednh l\u1edbn<\/b> ho\u1eb7c <\/span>k\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u. \u1ede nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, <\/span>gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3nh hay h\u00e0nh lang gi\u00fap \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ch\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng gian xanh<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e2y xanh l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xanh – v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 <\/span>t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2y<\/b>, <\/span>ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y treo<\/b>, <\/span>v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf trong nh\u00e0<\/b> hay <\/span>th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/b> \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 <\/span>d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y l\u00e0m v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n<\/b>, thay th\u1ebf cho t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c k\u00ednh – v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/b><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf gi\u00fap v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n. Khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n k\u00edn m\u00edt, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u00eam di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n xanh m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, tr\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng xanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: g\u1ed7, tre, v\u1ea3i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u201cgreen label\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m c\u00fang, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i – mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i v\u00e0 “xoa d\u1ecbu” tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n